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13,392 ft · Sierra Nevada, California

The Thumb

The Thumb is a 13,392 ft peak in the Sierra Nevada, California. The standard route is the Southeast Slope: 17 mi, 7,685 ft of gain, Class 2.

The Thumb in the Sierra Nevada, California

Photo: Jonathan Fox, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Thumb at a glance

  • Elevation13,392 ft4,081 m
  • RouteSoutheast SlopeClass 2
  • Distance17 mi7,685 ft gain
  • Time13 – 15 hrsVery Hard effort
  • SeasonJun – Oct
  • RangeSierra NevadaCalifornia

Climbing the Southeast Slope

From Big Pine, follow Glacier Lodge Road west and McMurry Meadows Road south to Birch Creek; the spur to the Birch Lake trailhead is rough 4WD, so many hikers park on the main road and walk up. The Birch Lake Trail climbs dry, sunny slopes high above the creek and fades into willow before the lake. Round the north shore, climb slab bands into the bowl beneath The Thumb, and follow the Class 2 southeast slope to the summit, keeping right of the false summit. The view of Middle Palisade is superb. Snow lingers into early summer, so carry an axe, and bring plenty of water.

Gear and hazards

What to bring

  • Backpack (55–75 L)
  • Hiking Boots
  • Water
  • Offline Maps
  • Headlamp
  • Satellite Communicator
  • Whistle
  • Sunglasses
  • Sunscreen
  • Sun Hat
  • Midlayer
  • Insulated Jacket
  • Hardshell Jacket
  • Warm Hat
  • Buff
  • Midweight Gloves
  • Trekking Poles
  • GPS Device
  • Power Bank
  • Water Filter
  • First-Aid Kit
  • Emergency Bivy

What to watch for

  • Loose rock
  • High altitude
  • Snow near summit
  • Dry conditions

Quests with The Thumb

Peaks near The Thumb

  1. Middle Palisade

    Middle Palisade

    14,012 ft · 1.3 mi away

  2. Mount Sill

    Mount Sill

    14,159 ft · 3.6 mi away

  3. Split Mountain

    Split Mountain

    14,064 ft · 3.7 mi away

  4. North Palisade

    North Palisade

    14,248 ft · 4.1 mi away

Frequently asked questions

How tall is The Thumb?

The Thumb is 13,392 feet (4,081 m) tall. It is in the Sierra Nevada, California.

How hard is it to hike The Thumb?

The Southeast Slope is Class 2, which means off-trail hiking with some use of your hands for balance. Yak rates the overall effort very hard: 17 miles with 7,685 feet of elevation gain.

How long does it take to hike The Thumb?

Most people take 13 – 15 hours round trip on the Southeast Slope, covering 17 miles with 7,685 feet of elevation gain. That is a long day, so start before dawn and set a turnaround time.

Can a beginner hike The Thumb?

The Southeast Slope needs no climbing skills, but it is a very hard day: 17 miles with 7,685 feet of elevation gain. Build up on shorter hikes first, start early and carry plenty of water and layers.

Will you get altitude sickness on The Thumb?

You might. Most people feel the altitude above 8,000 feet, and The Thumb reaches 13,392 feet. Spend a night or two at elevation first, drink plenty of water and turn back if a headache, nausea or dizziness gets worse.

When is the best time to hike The Thumb?

The usual hiking window is June to October. Outside it, expect snow, storms or closed access, and check the summit forecast before you go.

Climb The Thumb with Yak

Plan your route on a topo map, check the summit forecast, then log your climb and see what is left on your list