14 peaks
Eight Thousanders
What are the Eight Thousanders?
The Eight Thousanders are the 14 independent mountains higher than 8,000 metres (26,247 feet) above sea level. All of them are in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges in Nepal, China, Pakistan and India, and several sit on international borders. Mount Everest is the highest at 8,849 metres, and Shishapangma in Tibet is the lowest at 8,027 metres. Reinhold Messner became the first person to climb all 14 in 1986. Since 2021, research by high-altitude chroniclers into the true highest points of peaks such as Manaslu, Dhaulagiri and Annapurna has led to revised records of who has completed the list.
Eight Thousanders list

Mount Everest
29,032 ft · Nepal Border

K2
28,251 ft · Pakistan Border

Kangchenjunga
28,169 ft · Nepal Border

Lhotse
27,940 ft · Nepal Border

Makalu
27,838 ft · Nepal Border

Cho Oyu
26,864 ft · Nepal Border

Dhaulagiri I
26,795 ft · Nepal

Manaslu
26,781 ft · Nepal

Nanga Parbat
26,660 ft · Pakistan

Annapurna I
26,545 ft · Nepal

Gasherbrum I
26,509 ft · Pakistan Border

Broad Peak
26,414 ft · Pakistan Border

Gasherbrum II
26,362 ft · Pakistan Border

Shishapangma
26,335 ft · Tibet
Among the highest mountains on Earth
Each Eight Thousander is a full expedition, often lasting weeks, so completing the list is usually the work of a climbing career. Climbers tend to add one or two per season, and records of whether the true summit was reached have become more closely examined. Yak keeps a clear log of each of the 14.
Frequently asked questions
How many 8,000 metre peaks are there?
There are 14 mountains above 8,000 metres. All are in Asia.
What is the lowest Eight Thousander?
Shishapangma in Tibet is the lowest at 8,027 metres (26,335 feet).
Which countries have 8,000 metre peaks?
The 14 are in Nepal, China, Pakistan and India. Eight are in Nepal or on its borders, and five are in Pakistan's Karakoram.
Who was the first person to climb all 14 Eight Thousanders?
Reinhold Messner of Italy completed all 14 in 1986.
Why have some 8,000 metre completions been questioned?
Research since 2021 found that on several peaks, many climbers stopped at a point short of the true highest summit. This has led to revised completion lists.
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